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Surface Tension

(SUR-fiss TEN-shun)

The invisible skin-like pull that holds the top of water together!

You'll Hear This Word In! 🎧

What Does It Mean? 🤔

Let's learn together

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Water molecules love to stick to each other so much that the very top layer of water acts almost like a stretchy invisible skin. This pulling-together effect is called surface tension.

Freddy showed surface tension by carefully floating a paperclip right on top of a glass of water. Even though metal is much denser than water, the surface tension held the paperclip up without it sinking!

Surface tension is also why water forms round droplets instead of flat puddles, and why some insects like water striders can walk right across the top of a pond without sinking in.

See It in Action! 👀

Real examples

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A paperclip can float on water because of surface tension!

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Water striders walk on ponds thanks to surface tension!

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Surface tension is why water forms round droplets on a leaf!

How to Say It! 🗣️

Practice with us

SUR

-

fiss

fiss

-

shun

Say it with me! 👄

Related Words! 📚

More words to learn

Cohesion

Why water molecules like to stick together!

Autumn

Another word for fall

Sunlight

Light from the sun

Plant

A living thing that grows in soil

Learn More! 🎓

Where you'll hear this word

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Listen to the Episode!

Walking Water Colors — Freddy explains surface tension step by step!

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Explore Chemistry

More fun words and adventures about chemistry

Practice This Word! ✏️

Fun activities

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Water Skin Card!

Download a printable card with this word! Try floating a paperclip on water at home!

For Grown-Ups! 👨‍👩‍👧

Help kids learn

👨‍👩‍👧 Teaching Tips

The paperclip-floating trick is the single best way to make surface tension feel real — let kids attempt it themselves rather than just watching, since the gentle technique required is part of the learning.

🏫 Classroom Ideas

The paperclip-floating trick is the single best way to make surface tension feel real — let kids attempt it themselves rather than just watching, since the gentle technique required is part of the learning.

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